IEEE Reference Page: Format, Examples & Citation Guide

When it comes to academic and technical writing, it is as important as the content you produce. For students and researchers in electrical engineering, computer science, and information technology, the IEEE style is one of the most widely adopted reference systems.

This broad guide discovers everything you need to know about creating an IEEE reference page - IEEE reference format, IEEE citation format, IEEE referencing style, IEEE format example, IEEE reference page example, IEEE reference list format, IEEE citation style guide.

What Is an IEEE Reference Page?

The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) reference page is a systematic list of all sources you cited in your academic paper or technical report. Unlike other styles, such as APA or MLA, the IEEE system uses a few references. These numbers correspond to in-text quotes that are seen sequentially throughout your work.

Purpose of an IEEE Reference Page

1. Credibility: It gives credit to original authors, enhancing your work’s reliability.
2. Verification: Readers can find the original sources you cited.
3. Organization: It helps maintain a logical flow between your in-text citations and bibliographic references.

IEEE Referencing Style

The IEEE referencing style is a numbered style. It uses in-text citations with bracketed numbers, which correspond to a full reference list at the end of the paper. Citations and references are arranged numerically, in the order they appear in the text.

Key aspects of IEEE referencing Style:

1. In the text citations: Numbers within square brackets, e.g,
2. Reference list: A numbered list at the end of the paper, with each entry corresponding to an in-text citation.
3. Numerical order: The reference list is arranged numerically based on the order of citations in the text, not alphabetically.
4. Author names: Use abbreviations for first names and full last names. If you are having more than six authors' names, then use the first author's name followed by "et al.".
5. Titles: Every time use italics for the titles of books, journals, etc., and marks quotations for the titles of articles, papers, etc., with only title-case capitalization.

Why IEEE Referencing Is Essential in Technical Writing

The exact IEEE reference is not just about avoiding literary theft. This brings many educational and professional benefits:

Academic Integrity

Proper citation is an essential part of maintaining moral standards in research. By referring correctly, you avoid accidental literary theft and give credit to the original writers.

Enhanced Readability

The numerical citation format of IEEE allows readers to focus on your thoughts without being distracted by the long quotation details in the text.

Professional Presentation

The IEEE style is widely recognized in scientific and engineering communities. After following its guidelines, the professionalism of your paper or thesis improves.

IEEE Reference Page Formatting: The Basics

Your IEEE reference page should follow a similar format that makes it easier to read and navigate. This broad guide discovers everything you need to know about creating an IEEE reference page - IEEE reference format, IEEE citation format, IEEE referencing style, IEEE format example, IEEE reference page example, IEEE reference list format, IEEE citation style guide. Below are the main formatting guidelines that you have to follow.

1. Page Title

1. Using “References” as the title.
2. It should be bold and either centered or aligned to the left.

2. Numbered List

1. The References are listed in the order. They appear in the text, not alphabetically.
2. In this, each entry begins with the number in square brackets: like [1], [2], and so on.

3. Single Spacing

1. Using the single spacing for each reference.
2. Adding of the space between entries to enhance readability.

4. Consistent Alignment

1. Numbers should be aligned on the left margin.
2. The rest of the citation should align uniformly after the numbers.

IEEE Reference Format

The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) - IEEE reference format is a numbered, numbered, citation style commonly used in engineering, computer science, and related fields. Numbered citations appear in square brackets within the text and link to the complete reference at the end of the document. The references are listed in the same sequence as their citations appear, following a numerical order instead of alphabetical order.

Key Elements of the IEEE Reference Format:

1. In-Text Citations:
2. Use a number enclosed in square brackets.
3. Numbers are assigned sequentially in the order the source appears in the text.
4. Each number corresponds to a specific entry in the reference list.
5. Reference List:
6. Arranged numerically, not alphabetically, with the lowest number first.
7. Each entry corresponds to a single in-text citation number.
8. Every time reference list should be written at the end of the paper.

IEEE citation format

In IEEE citation format, Citations within the text must follow an order, with numbers assigned in sequence inside square brackets. These numbers match the detailed references under the "References" section, which are also numbered in the same way. This broad guide discovers everything you need to know about creating an IEEE reference page - IEEE reference format, IEEE citation format, IEEE referencing style, IEEE format example, IEEE reference page example, IEEE reference list format, IEEE citation style guide. Each citation number should go in square brackets right before the period at the end of a sentence.

Here's a more detailed mentioned below:

In-text citations:

1. Cite sources with a number in square brackets.
2. Example: "Research highlights the advantages of renewable energy sources."
3. To cite more than one source, list their numbers as they appear in the text, split by commas.
4. Add page numbers in the brackets after the reference number, separated by a comma. Example: "Thevenin's and Norton's theorems simplify circuit analysis [1 p..".
5. Use the same number every time you mention the same reference again.

IEEE In-Text Citation and Reference Page Connection

Unlike the format used in APA or MLA, IEEE uses only the numeric citation format. In-text citations appear as bracketed numbers, e.g., [1], [2], [3], and so on. Each number corresponds to a source listed on the reference page.

Examples of IEEE In-Text Citations

1. Single source: “As explained in [4], the algorithm was revised...”
2. Multiple sources: “Earlier studies [2], [5], [7] confirm the hypothesis.”
3. Range of sources: “The results are consistent with findings [10]–[13].”

This system keeps your main text clean and distraction-free while maintaining citation accuracy.

How to List Sources on an IEEE Reference Page

Each source type—book, journal, website, etc.—has a unique citation format in IEEE style. Below are the most common types, along with formatting examples.

1. Books

Format:

[#] Initial (S). Last Name, *Book Title *, XTH Ed. City, Country: Publisher, Year.

Example:

[1] b. Claus and P. Horn, *Robot Vision *, 1 Ed. Cambridge, which was first published in MA: MIT Press, 1986.

2. Journal Articles

Format:

[#] Initial (S). Last name, "Title of the article," *Journal name *, volume. X, no. X, PP. XXX -XXX, year year.

Example:

[2] I came. Compute. Mathematics.*, Volume. 34, no. 3, PP. 262–284, May 2016..

3. Conference Papers

Format:

[#] Initial (S). Last name, "paper title," in *conference name *, place, year, PP. XXX -XXX.

Example:

[3] Author M. Ahmed et al., who writes "MEMS sensors on flexible substrates," in *IEEE Sensors 2012*, Taipei, Taiwan, which was published in 2012, pp. 1–4.

4. Websites

Format:

[#] Initial (S). Last name, "Webpage title," website name. [Online]. Available: URL (month of month, year).

Example:

[4] M. McGrath, "Sand battery can solve a major problem of green energy," *BBC News *. [Online]. Available: https://www.bbc.com/news/science- environment-6196520 (Jul. 5, 2022).

5. Technical Reports

Format:

[#] Initial (S). Last name, "Report title," company, city, state, report number, year.

Example:

[5] E. E. Reber, "Absorption in the Earth's atmosphere," Aerospace Corp, Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rape. TR -0200-3, November 1988..

6. Theses and Dissertations

Format:

[#] Initial (S). Last name, "title," M.S. Thesis or Ph.D. Dissertation, department, university, city, state, year.

Example:

[4] A. B. Smith, "Analysis of algorithm for data processing," Ph.D. Department of dissertation, CS, Unive. For example, NY, 2020..

7. Patents

Format:

[#] Initial (S). Last name, "patent title," country patent xxx xxx, month, year.

Example::

[7] F. Boegelund, "Method for translating slide presentations," U.S. Patent 7,398,214 B2, Jul. 2, 2008.

8. Standards

Format:

[#] Standard Title, Standard Number, Organization, City, Year.

Example:

[8] IEEE Standard for Information Technology, IEEE Std 1234-2020, IEEE, New York, NY, 2020.

9. Online Videos

Format:

[#] Initial(s). Last name, "Video Title," Website, Date. [Online Video]. Available: URL (accessed Month Day, Year).

Example:

[9] J. Doe, "Introduction to Machine Learning," YouTube, Jan. 15, 2021. [Online Video]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=example (accessed Mar. 10, 2021).

IEEE Reference Page Sample

Here’s a full sample IEEE reference list based on the formats above:

References

[1] B. Klaus and P. Horn wrote Robot Vision, first edition published by MIT Press in Cambridge, MA, in 1986..

[2] I. Boglaev described "A numerical method to solve nonlinear integro-differential equations" in Journal of Computational Mathematics, volume 34, issue 3, pages 262–284, May 2016..

[3] M. Ahmed and collaborators presented "MEMS sensors on flexible substrates" at IEEE Sensors 2012 in Taipei, Taiwan, covering pages 1–4.

[4] M. McGrath, "Sand battery could solve green energy's big problem," BBC News. [Online]. The List Which is Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61996520 (accessed on Jul. 5, 2022).

[5] Author E. E. Reber, who writes "Absorption in the earth's Atmosphere," Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Technical Report TR-0200-3, which is published in November 1988..

[6] A. B. Smith, "Analysis of algorithms for data processing," Ph.D. thesis, CS Department, University of Example, NY 2020..

[7]F. Boegelund created "Method for translating slide presentations," which is detailed in U.S. Patent 7,398,214 B2 and was issued on July 2, 2008

[8]IEEE released the IEEE Standard for Information Technology, numbered IEEE Std 1234-2020, in New York, NY, in 2020.

[9] J. Doe, "Introduction to Machine Learning," YouTube, Jan. 15, 2021. [Online Video]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=example (accessed Mar. 10, 2021).

Quick Tips for Perfect IEEE Referencing

1. Always use initials for first and middle names.
2. Don't alphabetize references—use the order they appear in your text.
3. Use standardized abbreviations for journals (e.g., J. Comput. Math.).
4. Include all authors up to six; if more, list the first author followed by “et al.”
5. Double-check URLs and access dates for online sources.

Final Thoughts

Creating an IEEE reference page may seem complex at the first time, but with practice, it becomes second nature. Following the right IEEE format not only strengthens the reliability of your paper but also ensures that readers can easily detect your sources. Whether you are writing a thesis, journal article, or technical report, this guide is your Go-TWO resource for IEEE reference.

This guide explained topics like the IEEE reference page - IEEE reference format, IEEE citation format, IEEE referencing style, IEEE format example, IEEE reference page example, IEEE reference list format, and IEEE citation style guide.